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When your car has a manual transmission, a faulty clutch release bearing (also called a throw-out bearing) will usually cause some noticeable problems while driving. Here are some common signs to help you determine if it's malfunctioning:
This is the most typical symptom! When you press the clutch pedal, the clutch release bearing starts working. If it's faulty (e.g., lack of lubrication, severe wear, or disintegration), it will emit a continuous squealing, grinding, humming, or rattling sound.
Key point: This sound only occurs when the pedal is pressed; when you release the pedal, the sound usually stops or diminishes immediately. The sound source seems to be under your foot (at the pedal) or in the engine compartment near the transmission.
When you press or release the clutch pedal, it doesn't feel smooth; instead, it feels like something is catching or there's a jerky, clicking sensation. This may be due to damaged ball bearings or tracks inside the clutch release bearing, causing it to rotate unevenly.
Pressing the clutch pedal requires more force than usual, or the pedal doesn't feel as "light" as before, becoming somewhat stiff and heavy. This isn't necessarily entirely a release bearing problem, but its sticking or damage can increase operating resistance.
Although the clutch release bearing itself doesn't directly participate in gear shifting, if it's faulty, it can lead to incomplete clutch disengagement. This means that even if you press the clutch pedal, the engine's power may not be completely cut off. In this case, you will find it very difficult to shift gears; the gears will grind, or you won't be able to engage the gear at all. This is especially noticeable when starting from a stop in first gear or reverse.
Under normal circumstances, when you slowly release the clutch pedal to a specific position, the car will start to move (the engagement point). If there is a problem with the release bearing, it may affect the separation and engagement of the clutch pressure plate, causing this engagement point to be higher than usual (you have to release the pedal more for the car to move), or the engagement process feels unclear and it's not so easy to find that point.
Although noise when pressing the pedal is most common, in some cases, after releasing the pedal (clutch fully engaged), if the release bearing is severely damaged or does not return to its correct position, it may still emit some buzzing or grinding noises. However, this situation is relatively rare.